The name domus de Janas, which in Sardinian means “fairies’ houses”, stems from popular beliefs associated with these ancient tombs. Tradition tells that they were inhabited by small magical beings, akin to fairies, guardians of hidden treasures and of the mystery surrounding these places. Struck by the forms and the enigmatic aura of these cavities, popular imagination has, over the centuries, nourished tales and legends that still make them captivating today.

From an archaeological perspective, the Elephant Rock features an upper tomb, originally consisting of three small chambers, now partially damaged due to the collapse of the front section. This event, perhaps already during its original use, may have led to the creation of a second burial chamber in the lower part of the rock. Here four rooms remain, once preceded by a dromos (an open-air corridor). From the square entrance portal one enters the first chamber, whose side walls bear two carved reliefs of bovine protomes—symbols linked to fertility cults. Also visible are a stone-cut base and a decorative band engraved below the ceiling line. A second portal leads to the other chambers, likewise enriched with architectural motifs.

A visit to the Elephant Rock can be further enhanced by exploring the surrounding area, continuing on to the medieval centre of Castelsardo, one of the most beautiful villages in Italy. From the majestic Doria Castle, now home to the Museum of Mediterranean Weaving, visitors can enjoy a breathtaking view over the Gulf of Asinara.